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14.72 33.472 33.473a33.145 33.145 0 0 1-33.472 33.473z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span property="datePublished">2021-04-25 22:27:46</span></span><!----><span aria-label="标签🏷" data-balloon-pos="down" defaultAuthor="Kinboise" categoryPath="/category/$category/"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon tag-icon"><path d="M939.902 458.563 910.17 144.567c-1.507-16.272-14.465-29.13-30.737-30.737L565.438 84.098h-.402c-3.215 0-5.726 1.005-7.634 2.913l-470.39 470.39a10.004 10.004 0 0 0 0 14.164l365.423 365.424c1.909 1.908 4.42 2.913 7.132 2.913s5.223-1.005 7.132-2.913l470.39-470.39c2.01-2.11 3.014-5.023 2.813-8.036zm-240.067-72.121c-35.458 0-64.286-28.828-64.286-64.286s28.828-64.285 64.286-64.285 64.286 28.828 64.286 64.285-28.829 64.286-64.286 64.286z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <ul class="tags-wrapper"><li class="tag clickable tag0"><span role="navigation">造语</span></li><li class="tag clickable tag1"><span role="navigation">小作</span></li></ul> <meta property="keywords" content="造语,小作"></span><span aria-label="阅读时间⌛" data-balloon-pos="down" defaultAuthor="Kinboise" categoryPath="/category/$category/" tagPath="/tag/$tag/" class="reading-time-info"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> <span>大约 3 分钟</span> <meta property="timeRequired" content="PT3M"></span></div> <!----> <hr></div> <div class="anchor-place-holder"><aside id="anchor"><div class="anchor-wrapper"><ul class="anchor-list"><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#一、音系" class="anchor-link heading2"><div>一、音系</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#辅音" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>辅音</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#元音" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>元音</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#声调" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>声调</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#二、正字法" class="anchor-link heading2"><div>二、正字法</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#辅音字母" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>辅音字母</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#元音字母" class="anchor-link heading3"><div>元音字母</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#声调-2" class="anchor-link heading2"><div>声调</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#例" class="anchor-link heading2"><div>例</div></a></li><li class="anchor"><a href="/fruje/han/mjorvo/#例文" class="anchor-link heading2"><div>例文</div></a></li></ul></div></aside></div> <!----> <div class="content__content-top"></div> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="缪缕语"><a href="#缪缕语" class="header-anchor">#</a> 缪缕语</h1> <p>高中设定，高卢、北日耳曼味。主要是玩拼读规则的，附赠变格变位。
</p> <h2 id="一、音系"><a href="#一、音系" class="header-anchor">#</a> 一、音系</h2> <h3 id="辅音"><a href="#辅音" class="header-anchor">#</a> 辅音</h3> <table><thead><tr><th></th> <th>唇</th> <th>齿龈</th> <th>卷舌</th> <th>硬腭</th> <th>软腭</th> <th>声门</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>鼻音</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>[ɳ]</td> <td></td> <td>ŋ</td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td>塞音</td> <td>p b</td> <td>t d</td> <td>[ʈ] [ɖ]</td> <td></td> <td>k ɡ</td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td>塞擦音</td> <td></td> <td>t͡s d͡z</td> <td>[ʈ͡ʂ] [ɖ͡ʐ]</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td>有咝擦音</td> <td></td> <td>s z</td> <td>[ʂ] [ʐ]</td> <td>ʃ ʒ</td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td>无咝/近音</td> <td>f v</td> <td>l</td> <td>[ɭ]</td> <td>[ç] j</td> <td>x (w)</td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td>颤音</td> <td></td> <td>r</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3 id="元音"><a href="#元音" class="header-anchor">#</a> 元音</h3> <table><thead><tr><th></th> <th>前</th> <th>央</th> <th>后</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>闭</td> <td>i y</td> <td>ʉ</td> <td>u</td></tr> <tr><td>次闭</td> <td>ɪ</td> <td></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td>半闭</td> <td>e ø</td> <td>ə ɵ</td> <td>o</td></tr> <tr><td>半开</td> <td>ɛ œ</td> <td></td> <td>ɔ</td></tr> <tr><td>开</td> <td>a</td> <td></td> <td>ɑ</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>所有元音均可鼻化。</p> <h3 id="声调"><a href="#声调" class="header-anchor">#</a> 声调</h3> <p>重读音节区分高平调和高降调两个声调；非重读音节不区分声调。</p> <h2 id="二、正字法"><a href="#二、正字法" class="header-anchor">#</a> 二、正字法</h2> <p>缪缕语使用除q、w、x外的基本拉丁字母及đ，在元音字母上还使用重音符号（áéíóúý，不视作单独的字母）。有较为复杂的拼读规则。<em>（最近有换心领小字的想法，不过算了吧）</em></p> <h3 id="辅音字母"><a href="#辅音字母" class="header-anchor">#</a> 辅音字母</h3> <p>在拼读规则中辅音有「短」「长」之别。「短」包括单字母及一些字母组合，「长」</p> <table><thead><tr><th>字母</th> <th>C-</th> <th>-C-</th> <th>-CC-</th> <th>-CC'-</th> <th>-C</th> <th>-CC</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>b</td> <td>b</td> <td>b</td> <td>v</td> <td>v</td> <td>v</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>c</td> <td>ʃ</td> <td>ʃ</td> <td>ʃ</td> <td>ʃ</td> <td>ʃ</td> <td>ʃ</td></tr> <tr><td>ch</td> <td>x</td> <td>x</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>x</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>d</td> <td>d</td> <td>d</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0,长</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>đ</td> <td>-</td> <td>0</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>0</td></tr> <tr><td>f</td> <td>f(ç)</td> <td>f(ç)</td> <td>f</td> <td>h</td> <td>h</td> <td>f</td></tr> <tr><td>g</td> <td>ɡ</td> <td>ɡ</td> <td>ɤ</td> <td>ɤ</td> <td>ɤ</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>gkh</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>x,长</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>h</td> <td>h(ç)</td> <td>h(ç)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>h</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>j</td> <td>j</td> <td>j</td> <td>j</td> <td>j</td> <td>j</td> <td>-</td> <td>k</td> <td>k</td> <td>k</td> <td>k</td> <td>k</td> <td>k</td> <td>k</td></tr> <tr><td>kg</td> <td>-</td> <td>x,长</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>l</td> <td>l</td> <td>l</td> <td>ɤ</td> <td>ɤ</td> <td>ɤ</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td>◌̃</td> <td>◌̃</td> <td>◌̃</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>mb</td> <td>-</td> <td>m,长</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>m,长</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td>◌̃</td> <td>◌̃</td> <td>◌̃</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>nd</td> <td>-</td> <td>n,长</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>n,长</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>ng</td> <td>-</td> <td>ŋɡ,长</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>ŋ,长</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>p</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td></tr> <tr><td>r</td> <td>r</td> <td>r</td> <td>r</td> <td>r</td> <td>r</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>s</td> <td>s(ʃ)</td> <td>z(ʒ)</td> <td>s(ʃ)</td> <td>s</td> <td>s</td> <td>s</td></tr> <tr><td>sđ</td> <td>z(ʒ)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td>t</td></tr> <tr><td>v</td> <td>v</td> <td>v</td> <td>-</td> <td>v</td> <td>v</td> <td>-</td></tr> <tr><td>z</td> <td>t͡s</td> <td>d͡z</td> <td>t͡s</td> <td>-</td> <td>t͡s</td> <td>t͡s</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>//ɤ//并非音值[ɤ]，而是与其前的元音字母组合发音。详见元音字母。</p> <h3 id="元音字母"><a href="#元音字母" class="header-anchor">#</a> 元音字母</h3> <p>指aeiouy。</p> <h4 id="词重音"><a href="#词重音" class="header-anchor">#</a> 词重音</h4> <ol><li>词中有重音符的，重音落在带重音符的音节上。</li> <li>无重音符，但以「长」辅音字母结尾的，重音落在末音节。</li> <li>以上都没有，重音落在倒数第二音节。</li></ol> <h4 id="发音"><a href="#发音" class="header-anchor">#</a> 发音</h4> <p>每个元音字母都有3种发音，分别为「长」「短」「-ɤ」。</p> <ol><li>元音字母后为//ɤ//的，与//ɤ//组合发音，发音为「-ɤ」。</li> <li>重读音节之后的全为「短」。</li> <li>重读音节及之前的元音字母，后为「长」辅音则为「短」，否则为「长」。</li></ol> <table><thead><tr><th></th> <th>a</th> <th>e</th> <th>i</th> <th>o</th> <th>u</th> <th>y</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td>「短」</td> <td>a</td> <td>ɛ/ə</td> <td>ɪ</td> <td>ɔ</td> <td>ɵ</td> <td>œ</td></tr> <tr><td>「长」</td> <td>ɑ</td> <td>e</td> <td>i/əj</td> <td>u</td> <td>ʉ/əv</td> <td>y</td></tr> <tr><td>-ɤ</td> <td>ɑw</td> <td>ø</td> <td>jo</td> <td>o</td> <td>vo</td> <td>ɥø</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>重读音节之后的「短」e为[ə]，否则为[ɛ]。
若í、ú为词中最后一个元音字母，则发音为[əj]、[əv]。</p> <h2 id="声调-2"><a href="#声调-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> 声调</h2> <p>重读音节为拼写为-l或-ll的「-ɤ」类，则为降调；否则为平调。非重读音节无声调。</p> <h2 id="例"><a href="#例" class="header-anchor">#</a> 例</h2> <ul><li>Mígrug [mjór.vo]</li> <li>sđillug [ʒô.vo]</li> <li>vellúg [vø.ə́.vo]</li> <li>Glímmand [glɪ̃́.jan]</li> <li>konnem [kɔ̃́.ə̃]</li> <li>ros [rús]</li> <li>mydmam [mœ́.mã]</li> <li>níf [nə́jh]</li> <li>kukgim [kɵ́.xɪ̃]</li></ul> <h2 id="例文"><a href="#例文" class="header-anchor">#</a> 例文</h2> <p>Dissem rung lamt bern. Poknim nu biblotekim kul, sam zeđ bernis lyttis kukgim. Vallem lamt bern ord mydmam ú Franzam.</p> <p>[ˈdɪ.sə̃ rɵŋ lãt bɛ̃r̃ ǀ ˈpɔk.nɪ̃ nʉ ˌbɪv.luˈte.kɪ̃ kvo ǀ sɑ̃ ˈt͡se ˈbɛ.ɳɪs ˈlœ.tɪs ˈkɵ.xɪ̃ ǀ ˈvɑ̂w.ə̃ lãt bɛ̃r̃ ɔr ˈmœ.mã əv ˈfrã.d͡zɑ̃]</p> <p>喜欢.1sg 很 读.inf 书.sg.ACC。 到.1sg 在 图书馆.DAT 当， 只 3sgm.ACC 书.sgdef.ACC 旧.sgdef.ACC 找到.1sg。 想.1sg 读.inf 书.sg.ACC 关于 女人.sg.DAT ……的 法国.sg.GEN。</p></div> <!----> <div class="content__content-bottom"></div> <footer class="page-meta"><!----> <!----> <!----></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"><a href="/fruje/han/lixiaowangbenji/" class="prev"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon prev-icon"><path d="M906.783 588.79c-.02 8.499-6.882 15.36-15.38 15.37l-443.7-.01 75.704 191.682c2.52 6.42.482 13.763-5.038 17.91-5.52 4.168-13.138 4.147-18.616-.092L123.228 524.175a15.362 15.362 0 0 1-6-12.165c0-4.782 2.222-9.277 6-12.185L499.753 210.35a15.388 15.388 0 0 1 9.38-3.195c3.236 0 6.502 1.034 9.236 3.103 5.52 4.147 7.578 11.49 5.038 17.91L447.683 419.84l443.72-.01c8.498.01 15.36 6.881 15.36 15.36l.02 153.6z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>
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